Here are some of the latest health and medical news
developments, compiled by editors of
HealthDay:
Nationwide Recall Issued for 286,000 lbs of Prepared Meat
Products
Complying with a U.S. government alert that there is a
"reasonable probability that the use of the product will cause
serious, adverse health consequences or death," a New York City
company that sells processed foods has recalled 286,000 pounds of
prepared beef, pork and poultry, the
New York Times reports.
The danger is from the bacterium listeria, which causes
listeriosis, according to the U.S. Department of Agriculture, the
newspaper says. It is the second time in three months that Gourmet
Boutique of Jamaica, Queens, has been cited for possible listeria
contaimination., the
Times says. So far, no inicidents of illness have been
reported, the newspaper says.
According to the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and
Prevention, listeriosis symptoms include fever, muscle aches, and
sometimes gastrointestinal symptoms such as nausea or diarrhea.
Nervous system symptoms can include headache, stiff neck,
confusion, loss of balance, or convulsions. The disease can also
cause miscarriage.
The bacterium was discovered by USDA food inspectors in Florida,
the
Times reports, and the company voluntarily issued the
recall.
Gourmet Boutique's products are sold in supermarkets nationwide
under the following names: Gourmet Boutique Curry Chicken Salad,
Gourmet Boutique Turkey Club Twister and Jans Buffalo Bob tortilla
wrap sandwiches, according to the
Times.
Frozen foods recalled included Archer Farms mini beef burritos,
pulled-pork burritos and chicken burritos. There were also salad
product in the recall, the
Times reports, and they were produced between April 19 and
April 24, according to the USDA. The frozen products were produced
between Oct. 23, 2007 and April 23, 2008, the USDA said.
The fresh food products had sell-by dates of May 2 and May
3.
-----
Deadly Children's Virus in China Shows Signs of Spreading
A virus that has killed 22 children in one city alone and spread
to thousands of China's youngest residents has prompted that
country's health ministry to issue a nationwide alert calling for
increased efforts to keep the disease from spreading, the
Associated Press reports.
The city of Fuyang in central China was described by health
officials as having a "relatively large" outbreak of Enterovirus 71
(EV-71), a type of hand, foot and mouth disease, the wire service
reported. In addition to the 22 deaths, 3,321 cases of the virus
had been reported as of last Thursday, and almost 1,000 people
remained hospitalized, the
A.P. said.
There are signs the disease is spreading, according to the wire
service, with at least one other death attributed to EV-71 in
another province. The disease strikes children, usually under age
10, and while affecting the feet and mouth, is not related to foot
and mouth disease found in animals.
Symptoms include fever, mouth sores and rash. EV-71 is spread by
direct contact with discharges from the nose and throat.
Keeping in mind the expected large influx of people from other
countries for the 2008 Olympics in August, the Chinese government
said preventing the spread of EV-71 was necessary "to guarantee the
smooth staging of the Beijing Olympics and Paralympics and to
practically preserve social stability," the
A.P. reported.
-----
Medical Society to Review Lyme Disease Antibiotic Treatment
Guidelines
It took the Connecticut attorney general's office to negotiate
an agreement, but a national professional medical group has agreed
to review guidelines that currently regard long-term antibiotic
treatment for Lyme disease to be untested, uncertain and probably
unnecessary.
The reason this is important, the
Associated Press reports, is that most health insurers will
pay only for short-term antibiotic treatment for Lyme disease,
ironically named after Lyme, Conn., where it was first identified
in 1975.
The Infectious Diseases Society of America has agreed to review
its guidelines after Connecticut Attorney General Richard
Blumenthal's office conducted an antitrust investigation that found
some of the 14 experts who approved the 2006 guidelines for
short-term only antibiotic treatment were paid as consultants or
had stock in drug companies associated with Lyme disease treatment,
the wire service reported.
The professional society agreed to review its Lyme disease
guidelines, its president told the
A.P., because doctors would comprise the review panel. "We
are confident that our guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment
of Lyme disease represent the best advice that medicine currently
has to offer ... and we look forward to the opportunity to put to
rest any questions about them," Dr. Donald Poretz, told the wire
service.
Lyme disease is caused by the bite of a tick, usually a deer
tick, and is diagnosed by the appearance of a round rash and causes
joint aches and fever. These symptoms can last for months or even
years.
Most professional medical groups say short-term (30 days) heavy
antibiotic treatment can treat Lyme, but many victims maintain the
drugs are needed for a much longer period of time to make the
condition manageable.
Connecticut continues to lead the nation with most reported Lyme
disease cases each year, the
A.P. reports. About 20,000 cases are reported nationally.
-----
FDA Cautious About Expanding Use of Painkiller Fentora
Granting wider approval for the powerful cancer painkiller
Fentora could lead to potentially fatal misuse of the drug, says
the U.S. Food and Drug Administration, which is considering whether
to approve the drug to treat pain in non-cancer patients.
An FDA advisory panel will meet Tuesday to discuss the issue and
make a recommendation to the agency, the
Associated Press reported.
The FDA's cautious attitude is reflected in a review of the
suggested new use. Granting approval for wider use of Fentora could
encourage "abuse and misuse, and increase the incidence of
accidental exposures which ... could potentially have devastating
effects," the agency noted.
Fentora was approved by the FDA in 2006 for treatment of cancer
pain in adults who are already taking opioid drugs, which include
morphine, codeine and Fentora, the
AP reported. But the drug has frequently been used outside
those guidelines, resulting in harmful side effects and death in
some cases. Drug maker Cephalon has reported five deaths due to
improper use of Fentora, the news service said.
-----
FDA Panel to Assess Abuse-Resistant OxyContin
A new version of the painkiller OxyContin, designed to be harder
to abuse, will be evaluated Monday by a U.S. Food and Drug
Administration advisory panel to determine if the reformulated
version should be allowed on the market before long-term studies
determine if it actually reduces abuse.
The new version has a plastic-like coating that makes it harder
to crush and turns it into a gooey mess if someone tries to inject
it, according to drug maker Purdue Pharma LP, the
Associated Press reported.
After OxyContin was introduced in 1996, abusers quickly found
they could get a heroin-like high if they snorted or injected
crushed tablets.
In a letter to the advisory panel, Dr. Bob Rappaport, the FDA's
chief of painkilling drugs, wrote that "there is no perfect
formulation that can resist all forms of tampering." If approved,
the label on the new version of OxyContin "would have to be
carefully crafted so as to avoid the publication of a road map
describing how to defeat these changes," he said.
An abuse-resistant gelatin-like form of the drug is being
developed by two other companies, Pain Therapeutics Inc. and King
Pharmaceuticals, the
AP reported.
-----
In Vitro Fertilization Doesn't Affect Menopause: Study
Women who have in vitro fertilization (IVF) don't experience
early menopause or more severe menopause symptoms, says a British
study that's one of the first to examine the long-term effects of
the fertility treatment.
The study included about 200 women, average age just over 50,
who were among the first to undergo IVF in the 1980s. The age at
which they started menopause was comparable with the national
average and there was no increase in menopausal symptoms associated
with the number of IVF treatments,
BBC News reported.
The findings were published online in the journal
Reproductive Bio Medicine.
Doctors long ago dismissed fears that stimulating the ovaries to
generate eggs required for IVF treatment may speed up the ovaries'
decline. This study provides needed clinical evidence, the
researchers said.
The study findings weren't surprising, but it "nonetheless is a
very helpful study indeed," Laurence Shaw, spokesman for the
British Fertility Society, told
BBC News.
"This is a question patients often ask -- and it's very useful
to finally have a scientific study to point to which offers them
reassurance that IVF will not affect the timing or severity of the
menopause," Shaw said.
-----