Narcotic analgesics are drugs used to relieve pain. They may be used for other conditions as determined by your doctor. They cause
relaxation with an immediate "rush" and have a high potential for
abuse. Narcotics analgesics may have initial unpleasant effects such as
restlessness and nausea. They may be taken orally, smoked,
injected, or sniffed, depending on which narcotic is used. Examples
of narcotics include:
- Codeine
- Heroin
- Hydrocodone
- Hydromorphone
- Methadone
- Meperidine
- Morphine
- Opium
The possible effects of narcotic use include:
- Euphoria
- Drowsiness
- Decreased breathing rate
- Constricted (pin point) pupils
- Slow, shallow breathing
- Clammy skin
- Convulsions
- Coma
- Possible death
Stopping the use of an addictive drug can cause painful physical and psychological symptoms. This is called withdrawal. When stopping use of narcotics, the following withdrawal symptoms may occur:
- Watery eyes
- Runny nose
- Yawning
- Cramps
- Loss of appetite
- Irritability
- Nausea
- Tremors
- Panic
- Chills
- Sweating
- Scars (tracks) caused by injection
- Constricted (pin point) pupils
- Loss of appetite, nausea
- Sniffles, watery eyes, cough
- Lethargy, drowsiness
- Syringes, bents spoons, needles, etc.
Last reviewed September 2003 by Richard Glickman-Simon, MD
Please be aware that this information is provided to supplement the care provided by your physician. It is neither intended nor implied to be a substitute for professional medical advice. CALL YOUR HEALTHCARE PROVIDER IMMEDIATELY IF YOU THINK YOU MAY HAVE A MEDICAL EMERGENCY. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified health provider prior to starting any new treatment or with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition.
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