Rotavirus is a viral infection of the digestive tract. In the United States, rotavirus is the most common cause of severe
diarrhea
in children.
Rotavirus is passed easily from person to person via hand-to-mouth contact from an infected stool. Rotavirus can also be contracted by touching any object or surface that has come into contact with infected stool.
A risk factor is something that increases your chance of getting a disease or condition.
The following demographics are at an increased risk for contracting rotavirus:
- Children between the ages of 4-24 months
- Children who attend daycare or any public childcare setting
- Older adults who care for young children
Symptoms of rotavirus may vary from person to person, from no symptoms, to mild-to-severe. Symptoms include:
- Fever
- Vomiting
- Diarrhea that lasts from 3-9 days
- Abdominal pain
Your doctor will ask about your symptoms and medical history and perform a physical exam to diagnose rotavirus. Tests may include the following to confirm the diagnosis:
Rotavirus does not respond to antibiotics. There is no treatment for rotavirus, but treatments are required to prevent dehydration. These treatments include:
Rehydration fluids include children's drinks, such as Pedialyte, formulated to restore minerals lost due to the diarrhea.
If dehydration is severe, intravenous fluids administered at the hospital may be required to restore the body's fluids lost during the infection.
Good hygiene is the best way to help reduce the spread of rotavirus, but it is not 100% effective and does not kill the virus. To help reduce your chances of getting rotavirus, take the following steps:
- Wash hands frequently and thoroughly.
- Always wash hands after using the toilet.
- Always wash hands after changing a baby's diaper or helping a child to use the toilet.
- Always wash hands before handling or preparing food.
- Get a rotavirus vaccination.
Last reviewed May 2007 by David Horn, MD, FACP
Please be aware that this information is provided to supplement the care provided by your physician. It is neither intended nor implied to be a substitute for professional medical advice. CALL YOUR HEALTHCARE PROVIDER IMMEDIATELY IF YOU THINK YOU MAY HAVE A MEDICAL EMERGENCY. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified health provider prior to starting any new treatment or with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition.
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