James MJ, Cleland LG. Dietary n-3 fatty acids and therapy for rheumatoid arthritis.
Semin Arthritis Rheum
. 1997;27:85 - 97.
Volker D, Fitzgerald P, Major G, et al. Efficacy of fish oil concentrate in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis.
J Rheumatol
. 2000;27:2343 - 2346.
Nordstrom DC, Honkanen VE, Nasu Y, et al. Alpha-linolenic acid in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis. A double-blind placebo-controlled and randomized study: flaxseed vs. safflower seed.
Rheumatol Int
. 1995;14:231 - 234.
Shapiro JA, Koepsell TD, Voight LF, et al. Diet and rheumatoid arthritis in women: a possible protective effect of fish consumption.
Epidemiology.
1996;7:256 - 263.
Singh GB, Atal CK. Pharmacology of an extract of salai guggal ex-
Boswellia serrata
, a new non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent.
Agents Actions
. 1986;18:407 - 412.
Wildfeuer A, Neu IS, Safayhi H, et al. Effects of boswellic acids extracted from an herbal medicine on the biosynethsis of leukotrienes and the course of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis.
Arzneimittelforschung
. 1998;48:668 - 674.
Safayhi H, Sailer ER, Ammon HPT. 5-lipoxygenase inhibition by acetyl-11-keto--boswellic acid (AKBA) by a novel mechanism.
Phytomedicine
. 1996;3:71 - 72.
Safayhi H, Boden SE, Schweizer S, et al. Concentration-dependent potentiating and inhibitory effects of Boswellia extracts on 5-lipoxygenase product formation in stimulated PMNL.
Planta Med.
2000;66:110 - 113.
Etzel R. Special extract of
Boswellia serrata
(H 15) in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis.
Phytomedicine
. 1996;3:91 - 94.
Sander O, Herborn G, Rau R. Is H15 (resin extract of
Boswellia serrata
, "incense") a useful supplement to established drug therapy of chronic polyarthritis? Results of a double-blind pilot study [in German; English abstract].
Z Rheumatol
. 1998;57:11 - 16.
European Scientific Cooperative on Phytotherapy
Harpagophyti radix
(devil's claw). Exeter, UK: ESCOP, 1997:5. Monographs on the Medicinal Uses of Plant Drugs, Fascicule 2.
European Scientific Cooperative on Phytotherapy
Harpagophyti radix
(devil's claw). Exeter, UK: ESCOP, 1997:4. Monographs on the Medicinal Uses of Plant Drugs, Fascicule 2.
Satoskar RR, Shah SJ, Shenoy SG. Evaluation of anti-inflammatory property of cucurmin (diferuloyl methane) in patients with postoperative inflammation
. Int J Clin Pharmacol Ther
1986;24:651 - 654.
Deodhar SD, Sethi R, Srimal RC. Preliminary study on antirheumatic activity of curcumin (diferuloyl methane).
Indian J Med Res
. 1980;71:632 - 634.
Tao X, Lipsky PE. The Chinese anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive herbal remedy Tripterygium wilfordii Hook F.
Rheum Dis Clin North Am.
2000;26:29 - 50.
Chan WY, Ng TB. Adverse effect of
Tripterygium wilfordii
extract on mouse embryonic development.
Contraception
. 1995;51:65 - 71.
Takei A, Nagashima G, Suzuki R, et al. Meningoencephalocele associated with
Tripterygium wilfordii
treatment.
Pediatr Neurosurg
. 1997;27:45 - 48.
Bingham R, Bellew BA, Bellew JG. Yucca plant saponin in the management of arthritis.
J Appl Nutr
. 1975;27:45 - 50.
Huber B. Therapy of degenerative rheumatic diseases. Need for additional analgesic medication with Phytodolor N [translated fromGerman].
Fortschr Med
. 1991;109:248 - 250.
Zurier RB, Rossetti RG, Jacobson EW, et al. gamma-Linolenic acid treatment of rheumatoid arthritis. A randomized, placebo-controlled trial.
Arthritis Rheum
. 1996;39:1808 - 1817.
Leventhal LJ, Boyce EG, Zurier RB. Treatment of rheumatoid arthritis with blackcurrant seed oil.
Br J Rheumatol
. 1994;33:847 - 852.
Leventhal LJ, Boyce EG, Zurier RB. Treatment of rheumatoid arthritis with gammalinolenic acid.
Ann Intern Med
. 1993;119:867 - 873.
Rothman D, DeLuca P, Zurier RB. Botanical lipids: Effects on inflammation, immune responses and rheumatoid arthritis.
Semin Arthritis Rheum
. 1995;25:87 - 96.
Peretz A, Neve J, Jeghers O, et al. Zinc distribution in blood components, inflammatory status, and clinical indexes of disease activity during zinc supplementation in inflammatory rheumatic diseases.
Am J Clin Nutr
. 1993;57:690 - 694.
Rasker JJ, Kardaun SH. Lack of beneficial effect of zinc sulphate in rheumatoid arthritis.
Scand J Rheumatol
. 1982;11:168 - 170.
Simkin PA. Treatment of rheumatoid arthritis with oral zinc sulfate.
Agents Actions Suppl
. 1981;8:587 - 596.
Edmonds SE, Winyard PG, Guo R, et al. Putative analgesic activity of repeated oral doses of vitamin E in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis. Results of a prospective placebo controlled double blind trial.
Ann Rheum Dis.
1997;56:649 - 655.
Knekt P, Heliovaara M, Aho K, et al. Serum selenium, serum alpha-tocopherol, and the risk of rheumatoid arthritis.
Epidemiology.
2000;11:402 - 405.
Helmy M, Shohayeb M, Helmy MH, et al. Antioxidants as adjuvant therapy in rheumatoid disease.
Arzneimittelforschung
. 2001;51:293 - 298.
Murav'ev IuV, Venikova MS, Pleskovskaia GN, et al. Effect of dimethyl sulfoxide and dimethyl sulfone on a destructive process in the joints of mice with spontaneous arthritis [in Russian].
Patol Fiziol Eksp Ter.
1991;2:37 - 39.
Kjeldsen-Kragh J, Haugen M, Borchgrevink CF, et al. Controlled trial of fasting and one-year vegetarian diet in rheumatoid arthritis.
Lancet
. 1991;338:899 - 902.
Nenonen M, Helve T, Hanninen O. Effects of uncooked vegan food "living food" on rheumatoid arthritis, a three-month controlled and randomised study [abstract].
Am J Clin Nutr
. 1992;56:762.
Darlington LG, Ramsey NW. Review of dietary therapy for rheumatoid arthritis.
Br J Rheumatol
. 1993;32:507 - 514.
Sarzi-Puttini P, Comi D, Boccassini L, et al. Diet therapy for rheumatoid arthritis. A controlled double-blind study of two different dietary regimens.
Scand J Rheumatol
. 2000;29:302-307.
Chopra A, Lavin P, Patwardhan B, et al. Randomized double blind trial of an ayurvedic plant derived formulation for treatment of rheumatoid arthritis.
J Rheumatol.
2000;27:1365 - 1372.
Cazzola M, Antivalle M, Sarzi-Puttini P, et al. Oral type II collagen in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis. A six-month double blind placebo-controlled study.
Clin Exp Rheumatol
. 2000;18:571 - 577.
Tarp U. Selenium in rheumatoid arthritis. A review.
Analyst
. 1995;120:877 - 881.
Peretz A, Siderova V, Neve J. Selenium supplementation in rheumatoid arthritis investigated in a double blind, placebo-controlled trial.
Scand J Rheumatol.
2001;30:208 - 212.
Pandey SP, Bhattacharya SK, Sundar S. Zinc in rheumatoid arthritis.
Indian J Med Res.
1985;81:618 - 620.
Mattingly PC, Mowat AG. Zinc sulphate in rheumatoid arthritis.
Ann Rheum Dis.
1982;41:456 - 457.
Dixon JS, Bird HA, Martin MF, et al. Biochemical and clinical changes occurring during the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis with novel antirheumatoid drugs.
Int J Clin Pharmacol Res.
1985;5:25 - 33.
Job C, Menkes CJ, Delbarre F. Zinc sulphate in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis.
Arthritis Rheum.
1980;23:1408 - 1409.
Simkin PA. Oral zinc sulphate in rheumatoid arthritis.
Lancet
. 1976;2:539 - 542.
Kolarz G, Scherak O, El Shohoumi M, Blankenhorn G. High-dose vitamin E for chronic arthritis.
Akt Rheumatol.
1990;15:233 - 237.
Scherak O, Kolarz G. Vitamin E and rheumatoid arthritis.
Arthrit Rheum.
1991;34:1205 - 1206.
Tao X, Younger J, Fan FZ, et al. Benefit of an extract of
Tripterygium wilfordii Hook F
in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: A double-blind, placebo-controlled study.
Arthritis Rheum.
2002;46:1735-1743.
van Ede AE, Laan RF, Rood MJ, et al. Effect of folic or folinic acid supplementation on the toxicity and efficacy of methotrexate in rheumatoid arthritis: a forty-eight week, multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study.
Arthritis Rheum.
2001;44:1515 - 1524.
Griffith SM, Fisher J, Clarke S, et al. Do patients with rheumatoid arthritis established on methotrexate and folic acid 5 mg daily need to continue folic acid supplements long term?
Rheumatology (Oxford).
2000;39:1102 - 1109.
Ortiz Z, Shea B, Suarez-Almazor ME, et al. The efficacy of folic acid and folinic acid in reducing methotrexate gastrointestinal toxicity in rheumatoid arthritis. A metaanalysis of randomized controlled trials.
J Rheumatol.
1998;25:36-43.
Van Ede AE, Laan RF, Blom HJ, et al. Homocysteine and folate status in methotrexate-treated patients with rheumatoid arthritis.
Rheumatology (Oxford)
. 2002;41(6):658-665.
Morgan SL, Baggott JE, Lee JY, Alarcon GS. Folic acid supplementation prevents deficient blood folate levels and hyperhomocysteinemia during longterm, low dose methotrexate therapy for rheumatoid arthritis: implications for cardiovascular disease prevention.
J Rheumatol.
1998;25:441-446.
Huskisson EC, Scott J, Bryans R. Seatone is ineffective in rheumatoid arthritis.
BMJ.
1981;282:1358 - 1359.
Caughey DE, Grigor RR, Caughey EB, et al. Perna canaliculus in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis.
Eur J Rheumatol Inflamm.
1983;6:197 - 200.
Larkin JG, Capell HA, Sturrock RD. Seatone in rheumatoid arthritis: a six-month placebo controlled study.
Ann Rheum Dis.
1985;44:199 - 201.
Highton TC, McArthur A. W. Pilot study on the effect of New Zealand green mussel on rheumatoid arthritis.
N Z Med J.
1975;81:261 - 262.
Gibson SLM, Gibson RG. The treatment of arthritis with a lipid extract of Perna canaliculus: a randomized trial.
Comp Ther Med.
1998;6:122 - 126.
Adam O, Beringer C, Kless T, et al. Anti-inflammatory effects of a low arachidonic acid diet and fish oil in patients with rheumatoid arthritis.
Rheumatol Int
. 2003;23:27 - 36.
Mur E, Hartig F, Eibl G, et al. Randomized double blind trial of an extract from the pentacyclic alkaloid-chemotype of uncaria tomentosa for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis.
J Rheumatol
. 2002;29:678 - 81.
Cibere J, Deng Z, Lin Y, et al. A randomized double blind, placebo controlled trial of topical Tripterygium wilfordii in rheumatoid arthritis: Reanalysis using logistic regression analysis.
J Rheumatol
. 2003;30:465 - 467.
Segal NA, Toda Y, Huston J, et al. Two configurations of static magnetic fields for treating rheumatoid arthritis of the knee: double-blind clinical trial.
Arch Phys Med Rehabil
. 2001;82:1453 - 1460.
David J, Townsend S, Sathanathan R, et al. The effect of acupuncture on patients with rheumatoid arthritis: a randomized, placebo-controlled cross-over study.
Rheumatology
(Oxford). 1999;38:864 - 869.
Último revisado Octubre 2003 por EBSCO CAM Medical Review Board
La información aquí suministrada complementa la atención recibida por su médico. De ninguna forma intenta sustituir el consejo de un professional medico. LLAME A SU MEDICO DE INMEDIATO SI PIENSA QUE PODRIA TENER UNA EMERGENCIA. Siempre busque consejo médico antes de comenzar un nuevo tratamiento o si tiene preguntas sobre una condición médica.
Copyright © EBSCO Publishing. All rights reserved.